Saturday, October 12, 2013

The Shutdown Continues, the Supreme Court Gears Up, and Malcolm Gladwell Defends Himself

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Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., (right) briefs journalists following a meeting with President Obama outside the White House in Washington on Oct. 10, 2013.

Photo by Jewel Samad/AFP/Getty Images








How Democrats Got a Spine: The Republican Party taught them how to be uncompromising,” by David Weigel. “If you want to bear the responsibility for the crisis you’ve created, then you bear it, and we’re gonna stand firm.” That’s the message Democrats have delivered to the GOP in the midst of the government shutdown and debt ceiling standoff. “The intransigence of Democrats, from Obama on down to red-state senators, has surprised the GOP,” writes Weigel. He says Democrats learned how to be uncompromising by watching the Republican Party.  














“Why I Stopped Writing Recommendation Letters for Teach for America: And why my colleagues should do the same,”by Catherine Michna. Every year, Teach for America “installs thousands of unprepared 22-year-olds, the majority of whom are from economically and culturally privileged backgrounds, into disadvantaged public schools,” Michna writes. The result? “The nation’s youngest and most needy children are harmed by the never-ending cycle of under-trained, uncertified, first- and second-year teachers that now populates disadvantaged schools, and by the data-obsessed approach to education that is enabled by these inexperienced teachers,” she says.










Err Engine Down: What really went wrong with healthcare.gov?” by David Auerbach. “Bugs rarely manifest in obvious forms, often cascading and metamorphizing into seemingly different issues entirely, and one visible bug usually masks others,” writes Auerbach. So it’s difficult if not impossible at this stage to point to “the problem” with healthcare.gov, the government’s online Obamacare interface, which has been plagued with glitches since its Oct. 1 rollout. In all likelihood, “Healthcare.gov’s failures are not uncommon, they’re just exceptionally high-profile,” writes Auerbach.












Poor Little Rich Guys: The Supreme Court clamors to protect the right of Richie Rich, Scrooge McDuck, and the Koch brothers to further corrupt American politics,” by Dahlia Lithwick. The Supreme Court opened its new term this week, hearing oral arguments in McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission. “At issue in McCutcheon are the ‘aggregate’ contribution caps that limit the total amount any one person can give candidates, parties, and political committees during a two-year election cycle,” writes Lithwick, whose article recounts the court’s wrestling over the most important campaign finance case since Citizens United










Wait, I Thought We Were Fighting Over Obamacare? Some Republicans think the budget battle is about blocking Obamacare. Others have moved on. What is the GOP fighting for?” by John Dickerson. At some point in the government shutdown and debt ceiling standoff, portions of the GOP made a strategic shift from a fight it was losing on Obamacare defunding. Dickerson writes that the new tack—shifting the focus toward government spending—has better odds than the push to defund the president’s signature legislative achievement ever did. “In little more than a week,” Dickerson writes, “the president's health care plan has gone from the single reason for the budget showdown to an implied one.”










The Coming of the Kagan Court: Why Elena Kagan is the most influential liberal justice,” Adam Winkler. Justice Elena Kagan began her fourth term when the Supreme Court reopened last week after its summer recess. But already Kagan is “laying the groundwork to be an influential player on the court for decades to come,” Winkler writes. Winkler reasons that Kagan’s temperament and judicial style make her less an “Aggressive Progressive” than “a politically astute relationship-builder” in the mold of Earl Warren.










“Who Are These Guys? Eight votes that explain who House Republicans really are,” by David Weigel. It’s sometimes hard to distinguish one middle-aged white male Republican House member from another. But since these 232 elected GOP officials represent much of the obstructionism in Congress, Weigel steps in to help readers make sense of the House Republican composition by breaking it down to several camps: the “Hell No” caucus, the Heritage Action caucus, and the Invisible Caucus.










The Trouble With Malcolm Gladwell: I thought he was sincerely misunderstanding the science, but he knows exactly what he is doing,” by Christopher Chabris. Best-selling author Malcolm Gladwell’s books enjoy a massive readership. But Chabris explores whether Gladwell is accurately conveying the science that undergirds his narratives. “Not whether he is making little mistakes or leaving out details that would bore the nonspecialist,” Chabris writes, “but whether he is getting the big ideas right.” Chabris’ critique of Gladwell’s David and Goliath sets the stage for current and forthcoming articles to appear on the Slate Book Review.










Christopher Chabris Should Calm Down: His criticisms of my book David and Goliath are unreasonable,” by Malcolm Gladwell. In response to Christopher Chabris’ indictment of David and Goliath, author Malcolm Gladwell hits back, he says, before Chabris’ has a chance to write another review unfairly characterizing Gladwell’s work. “The world is not improved when those who create knowledge condescend to those who try to popularize it,” Gladwell writes, adding tartly, “criticism that takes the form of ‘there is only one way to write a book, and it is my way’ is not actually criticism. It is narcissism.”










The Coolest Thing Anyone Has Ever Worn: Why Cary Grant’s sunglasses in North by Northwest still make us swoon,” by Mark Joseph Stern. The vintage Tart Arnel sunglasses Cary Grant wears in Alfred Hitchcock’s North by Northwest is the coolest article of clothing in history, writes Stern. “Throughout his cinematic career, Grant proved that he could maintain his cool through Nazi plots, love triangles, and jewel heists. But he would never be cooler than in North by Northwest during those few minutes on a train with Eva Marie Saint, drinking cocktails and discussing love, wearing sunglasses that seduced us as effortlessly as he seduced her.”








Source: http://www.slate.com/articles/briefing/cocktail_chatter/2013/10/mccutcheon_trial_healthcare_gov_and_the_coolest_sunglasses_ever_the_week.html
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Thursday, October 10, 2013

Mursi faces trial as U.S. reviews aid to Egypt


By Yara Bayoumy and Hadeel Al Shalchi


CAIRO (Reuters) - Egypt's ousted President Mohamed Mursi will stand trial on November 4 on charges of inciting the killing of protesters, a prospect sure to raise concern in Washington, already considering cutting aid as a way to urge Cairo to restore democracy.


Mursi has been held in a secret location since his overthrow on July 3. If he is brought before the court, it would be the Islamist leader's first public appearance since then.


The trial could further inflame tensions between the Muslim Brotherhood and the army-backed government and deepen the political instability that has decimated tourism and investment in the most populous Arab state.


The upheaval worries Cairo's Western allies, who were hoping the uprising that ended Hosni Mubarak's 30-year rule would turn the region's biggest country into a democratic success story.


The United States and European Union had wanted an inclusive political process in Egypt, which has a peace treaty with Israel and controls the Suez Canal waterway between Europe and Asia.


Mursi, Egypt's first freely elected president, and other Brotherhood leaders accuse the army of staging a coup that reversed the gains of the 2011 revolt against Mubarak.


The army says it was carrying out the people's will and has presented a plan it says will lead to free and fair elections.


Judge Nabil Saleeb said Mursi and other Brotherhood members had been charged with "inciting the killing and torture of protesters in front of the Etihadeya (presidential) palace".


U.S. REVIEWS AID


The charges relate to the deaths of about a dozen people in clashes outside the presidential palace in December after Mursi enraged protesters with a decree expanding his powers.


Egypt has been in turmoil since the army removed Mursi following mass protests against his rule and then launched a tough crackdown against his Brotherhood, killing hundreds at protest camps and marches and arresting about 2,000.


Mursi supporters and security forces clashed again on Sunday, one of the bloodiest days since the military took power, with state media reporting 57 people dead and 391 wounded.


The United States is leaning toward withholding most military aid to Egypt except to promote counter-terrorism, security in the Sinai Peninsula that borders Israel, and other such priorities, a U.S. official said on Tuesday.


The official said President Barack Obama had not made a final decision on the issue, which has vexed U.S. officials as they balance a desire to be seen promoting democracy and rights with a need to keep up some cooperation with Egypt's military.


After Mursi's ouster, the Obama administration said it would suspend about $585 million in military assistance to Egypt pending a wider policy review.


The U.S. official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the Obama administration was now inclined to continue withholding most of that, with the exceptions described above.


The United States is also considering continuing some economic aid to Egypt, but chiefly funds that go to non-governmental groups rather than to the government itself, the official said.


Cairo said it had received no official word on the issue.


"The relationship between Egypt and the United States is one of partnership, and not one of donor and recipient," said Foreign Ministry spokesman Badr Abdelatty.


Egypt has for decades been among the largest recipients of U.S. military and economic aid because of its 1979 peace treaty with U.S. ally Israel, which agreed to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula it seized from Egypt in 1967 as a result of the pact.


Washington has long provided Egypt with about $1.55 billion in annual aid, including $1.3 billion in military assistance.


Aside from the political crisis, Egypt's interim government faces an Islamist insurgency in the Sinai, near Israel and the Gaza Strip, which is run by the Palestinian militant group Hamas, an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood.


Four Egyptian soldiers were wounded on Wednesday when militants threw an explosive device at their car in central Sinai, security sources said. An army camp in Rafah, northern Sinai, was attacked by rocket-propelled grenades but there was no immediate report of casualties.


Al Qaeda-linked Islamist militants in the Sinai have stepped up attacks on soldiers and police since the army toppled Mursi and have on occasion extended their campaign into major cities. A Sinai-based group claimed responsibility for a failed suicide bombing targeting the interior minister in Cairo in September.


Security sources said Mursi was expected to be tried at a Cairo police institute near Tora, Egypt's most notorious prison, which held Mubarak until he was moved to house arrest in August.


(Additional reporting by Yusri Mohamed in Ismailia, Writing by Michael Georgy; Editing by Alistair Lyon and Robin Pomeroy)




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